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Jiuqu Formation

Jiuqu Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P (97), Kungurian Stage (uppermost Cisuralian Epoch) through Guadalupian Epoch [latest-Early through Middle Permian]


Province: 
Taiwan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in the area of Jiuqu Cave, Hualian County, Taiwan. It is corresponding to the marble from the “Luoyuzhi Phase” in the “Sanzhui Bed” and the “Daqingshui Phase” of the “Tailuge Bed” named by Yan Cangbo (1963). It was named by Wang Zhiming in 1979.

Synonym: Jiuqu Bed


Lithology and Thickness

Marble and Dolomite. Composed largely of thick-bedded and massive marbles, comprising part of dolomite and schist, being possessed commonly of black-and-white alternating bands, with the marble representing in most cases grey-white thin layers intercalated with dark-colored carbonaceous substances. The mineral composition is predominated by calcite, with the dolomite occurring in concentration in the ptygmatic(??) and minilenticular forms. Dolomites are commonly associated with marbles in the form of lenses, thick layers or irregular blocks, which are sandwiched in the marbles, with their thickness being of several meters to tens of meters.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Upper contact

Regional extent

Distributed mainly in the Hualian County of Taiwan. This particular bed is distributed in the northeastern and western parts of metamorphic rocks series of the Dananao Gr (Danan'ao Gr), with a total length of 150 km.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Yan Cangbo et al., had discovered Fusulinida fossils such as the Schwagerina (?), Parafusulina (?) and Neoschwagerina (?) in the marbles occurring in the Nanzi, Dong’ao and Kusi areas, and corals as represented by Waagenophyllum in the Mata’an Stream area.


Age 

The discovery of the above-mentioned fossils pointed out that the age of the marble from the Jiuqu Fm should belong to the Yangsingian Epoch = Kungurian Stage (uppermost Cisuralian Epoch) through Guadalupian Epoch [latest-Early through Middle Permian]

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Roadian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
274.37

    Ending stage: 
Capitanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
259.55

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

Judging from the study on the Rb/Sr ratio of the marble, it is inferred that the marble should be formed at 190-310 Ma (Jiang Boming, 1984).


Compiler:  

Shang Qinghua